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Keywords: Nekrasov, the woman, the literature, the composition, the woman in the Russian literature, an image zheshchiny in Nekrasov products, the school composition under the literature

THE THEME OF THE IMAGE OF THE WOMAN IN N.A.NEKRASOV'S LYRICS

the Share you! - Russian doljushka female!
Hardly it is more difficult to find.
N.A.Nekrasov.

The nineteenth century has given a galaxy of great poets: Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Fet and others. But also among constellation of such bright names Nekrasov name does not lose the shine. In what a secret of a urgency of poetry of Nekrasov? A solution - concerning the poet to the Native land, in love to people, in wide illumination of actual problems of the modernity and, at last, in progressive sights at the present and the future of Russia.

Nekrasov was the versatile poet. In the products he mentions various themes, for example, a theme of civil service to people and the native land, a theme of purpose of the poet and poetry and, certainly, a theme of an image of the Russian woman.

The theme of hard female destiny passes through Nekrasov many products. Nekrasov constantly emphasizes, that the woman bears on itself double oppression: serf and family. In a poem "Three" we read bitter words: " the husband - rithteous person and the mother-in-law in three deaths Will beat you to bend ". This phrase is quite applicable and in Ostrovsky drama "Thunder-storm" where from the husband and the mother-in-law suffers Katerina. In a poem " the Frost, the Red Nose " is told about tragical destiny krestjanki which has undertaken man's work and from it perishes. Admiration of the author of beauty Darji indissolubly merges with admiration before its dexterity and force in work. Darja - a heroic image of the Russian woman, Russian krestjanki. In it the best features of national character, " type stately slavjanki " were showed. External appeal, beauty of this simple country woman is combined with its internal, moral riches, with its selflessness and sincere stability.

Destiny Darji in a poem " the Frost, the Red Nose " is perceived as typical uchast the Russian woman - krestjanki. Nekrasov repeatedly marks it in the verses:

the destiny,
And the first share had Three heavy shares: the slave to get married,
the Second - to be mother of the son of the slave,
And the third - up to a coffin to obey the slave,
And all these terrible shares have lain
On the woman of Russian ground.

This severe share krestjanki also is embodied in image Darji. To tell the truth, it has avoided one of " heavy dol " - " up to a coffin to the slave to obey ". The husband of it liked that constrained, a little severe love, which characteristic for country families. Heroism Darji - in its courageous, proof struggle against misfortunes and deprivations. Care of family, about any though the most modest prosperity, education of children, work on the house and in a field, even the heaviest work - all this laid on it. But it was not bent, not broke under this excessive weight.

In a poem " to whom in Russia to live well " in chapter "Krestjanka" Matrena Timofeevna, one of the main heroines of a poem, is pleased with that already, that the husband does not beat it. And the female destiny is compared by it to three loops to silk white, black and red. And bitter conclusion Matrena Timofeevna notices: " did not put you have conceived - among women happy to search! "

Speaking about bitter female speed up, Nekrasov does not cease to admire with surprising spiritual qualities of the heroines, their huge will power, self-respect, the pride which has been not strangled by heavy conditions of life. The poet speaks about this side of character krestjanok, that " the dirty of conditions poor to them as if does not stick ". The Russian woman " on running will stop a horse, burning log hut will enter ".

The main advantage of Russian woman Nekrasov counts its ability to be mother, present, sensitive. The care of children forces Darju to overcome the to mountain and to contain family. The heroine of a poem " In a full heat a harvest season rural … " " from forces is beaten out " that its child was full.

Thus, from pages nekrasovskoj lyrics there are before us Russian women in all greatness of Russian national character.

Nekrasov poetry learns to feel spiritual beauty and generosity of Russian character which main feature was, is and there will be a keenness to other person. Nekrasov products were actual not only in the nineteenth century, but they are modern and in ours of dynes and will be always alive!

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Keywords: Nekrasov, the woman, the literature, the composition, the woman in the Russian literature, an image zheshchiny in Nekrasov products, the school composition under the literature

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