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EXAMINATION QUESTIONS ON PATHOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGY
GENERAL PHYSIOPATHOLOGY
- Pathological physiology as fundamental science and a subject matter, its subject, problems and methods. Concept about clinical physiopathology. The basic historical stages of development of pathological physiology (A.M.Filomafitsky, K.Bernard, V.V.Pashutin, A.A.Bogomolets).
- Dialectic materialism - a methodological basis of pathological physiology.
Methodological and methodical principles in a pathology. Experimental modelling of illnesses. Moral - ethical aspects of an experimentation on animals and in public.
- the Basic concepts of the general nosology: pathological reaction, pathological jerk, pathological process, pathological function, a morbid condition, illness. Principles of classification of illnesses (CART). Critical analysis of some modern concepts of the general nosology (neogippokratizm, existentialism, holizm, etc.).
- the General doctrine about illness. Concept "illness", "preillness". Biological, social, philosophical and medical aspects of a parentage of illnesses. Illness as dialectic unity of damage and protective - adaptive processes.
The seasons and outcomes of illnesses. Relapses.
- the General etiology. A principle of a determinism in a pathology. Critical analysis monokauzalizma, konditsionalizma, constitutionalism, a genetical determinism, etc. representations of the general etiology.
- Pathogenic action of mechanical, physical, chemical, biological both psychogenic factors and their value in a pathology. Ecological aspects of the general etiology.
- the General pathogeny. A boring and damage as an initial part of a pathogeny.
Levels of damage. The systemic approach in a pathology (I.M.Sechenov, I.P.Pavlov).
Cause and effect attitudes in a pathogeny.
- Leading parts of a pathogeny: neurohumoral, metabolic, immune and genetical mechanisms of diseases. Aboriginal and general reactions to damages, initial and secondary damages, their interrelation; "vicious circles" in a pathogeny.
- the Role of a reactivity and a resistance of an organism in a pathology. A pathological reactivity of an organism. Evolutionary aspects of a reactivity. Critical analysis of the concept of " ecological pessimism ", etc.
- Ancestral and congenital illnesses. Phenocopies. Izoljaty, an inbreeding and their role in a pathology. Ancestral predisposition to illnesses. Critical analysis of concepts of a modern eugenics.
- Mechanisms of hereditary diseases. Mutagen factors. Genetical, fermental, receptor and metabolic trochleas as a basis of ancestral diseases.
Concept about a genetic therapia and "gene engineering". Principles of prophylaxis of hereditary diseases.
- Features of a reactivity at children's age and their value in a pathology. Chromosomal illnesses. Concept about diathesises. A pathology of intra-uterine development. Specific fetopathies.
- Aging of an organism. Theories of aging. Biological, medical and social aspects of aging and longevity.
- the General sanogenesis. Protective, adaptive, compensator and regenerative mechanisms of convalescence. Features of processes of indemnification and regeneration of functions in a children's organism. Principles of treatment of illnesses.
- Terminal states: definition, stages and phylums of fading of vital signs.
- Pathophysiological mechanisms of terminal states. Value in mechanisms of dying of a hypoxia, metabolic distresses, endointoxications and autoinfections.
- Pathophysiological mechanisms of reanimation. Main principles of regeneration of vital signs (F.A.Andreev, G.A.Ionkin, V.A.Negovsky).
- Main principles of regeneration of vital signs of an organism a method of an artificial circulation (S.S.Brjuhonenko). Social - deontologicheskie aspects of reanimation.
- General physiopathology of a cell. Concept "damage" and "self-damage" of cells.
The general mechanisms and exhibitings of damage of a cell. A role of free radicals in development of pathological processes.
- Cellular dystrophias, a necrosis, an autolysis. Mechanisms of protection and acclimatization of cells at damage. Pathes of rising of fastness of cells to action of pathogenic factors and stimulations of regenerative processes in damaged cells.
- Infringements of microcirculation, the cause and mechanisms of development. "Slajdzh" - a phenomenon, the DVS-SET OF SYMPTOMS. A capillary (true) stasis. Capillary - trophic failure.
- Sample infringements limfodinamiki: mechanical, dynamic and functional rezorbtsionnaja failure of absorbent vessels.
- Aboriginal infringements of a circulation: an arterial and venous hyperemia; definition, kinds, the causes and mechanisms of development. Changes in tissues at a hyperemia.
- Aboriginal infringements of a circulation: an ischemia, a stasis; definition, kinds, the causes and mechanisms of development. Reperfuzionnyj a set of symptoms, a phenomenon "but - reflou", an ischemic toxicosis. Compensator processes.
- the Clottage and an embolism as the often causes of aboriginal infringements of a blood-groove. Stages and mechanisms of a thrombogenesis. The causes and mechanisms of development of emboluses. A clotting disease. Pathes of prophylaxis and therapy.
- the Inflammation: definition of concept, the general and aboriginal phenomena. An etiology and neurohumoral mechanisms of development of an inflammation.
- the Inflammation: an initial and secondary alteration. Mediators of an inflammation. Change of a metabolism in tissues at an inflammation. Concept about anti-inflammatory mediators.
Proliferation, mechanisms of development. Stimulators and inhibitors of a regenerative stage of an inflammation.
- Circulatory disturbances and microcirculation in tissues at an inflammation. Changes reologicheskih properties of a blood in the locus of an inflammation, albuminous structure and physical and chemical properties of plasma. An exudation and emigration of leucocytes, mechanisms of development, kinds of exudates.
- the Role of a reactivity in development of an inflammation. Classification of an inflammation. Development of an inflammation in an ontogenesis. Features of inflammatory processes in maxillofacial range. Biological value of an inflammation and principles of anti-inflammatory therapy.
- Contagious process: stages, a role of a reactivity of an organism in development of contagious process and anti-infectious protection. Features of contagious process at children of different age.
- the Fever: definition of concept, a stage; phylums of feverish reactions, their general characteristic. Formation of a fever in phylogenesis and an ontogenesis. Features of a fever at early children's age.
- the Etiology of a fever. Pyrogenic materials, classification, sources of formation.
Mechanisms of action of pyrogens. Dependence of development of a fever on properties of pyrogens and reactivities of an organism. Differences of a fever from exogenous, etc. kinds of hyperthermias.
- Pathophysiological mechanisms of development of a fever: cellular, reflex, central and humoral (S.P.Botkin, I.P.Pavlov).
- Change of a metabolism and physiological systems at a fever. Change of functions of sialadens and states of a mucous oral cavity at a fever.
Biological value of a fever. Pathophysiological principles of antipyretic therapy and a pyrotherapy.
- Pathogenic influence of thermal and electrical energy. A hyperthermia, a hypothermia, an electrical shock. The causes, mechanisms of development.
- the Ionizing radiation, sources and the biological characteristic. Pathogenic action of ionizing radiations, mechanisms of radiation injuries.
- Immunodefitsitnye states. The initial (ancestral) and secondary (got) immunodeficiencyies. Failure T-and B-systems of immunodefence and systems of a nonspecific resistance.
- the Allergy: definition of concept, classification, a general characteristic. Allergens, their kinds. Pathophysiological bases of methods of revealing of an allergy.
- the Pathophysiological characteristic of an allergic reactivity in phylogenesis and an ontogenesis. An allergy neonatal. Sources of an allergization of children. Allergic responses in stomatologic practice.
- the Allergy of time-lapse type: a contact and bacterial allergy. The nature of allergens. Pathoimmune, pathochemical and pathophysiological mechanisms of development.
Value for a problem of transplantation of organs and tissues.
- the Imediate-type allergy: the nature of allergens, pathoimmune and pathochemical mechanisms of development. Mechanisms of a desensitization at an allergy.
- the Imediate-type allergy: atopicheskie illnesses, anaphylactic reactions, medicinal and a food allergy, pathophysiological mechanisms of development.
- the Autoallergy: autoallergens, mechanisms of infringement of immune tolerance and originating of an immune autoaggression. Principles of revealing and therapy of autoimmune diseases.
- Infringement of mechanisms of digestion, an adsorption and an intermediate metabolism of carbohydrates.
Ancestral fermentopatii, mechanisms of development.
- Giperglikemicheskie and gipoglikemicheskie states, their kinds and mechanisms. A sugar curve, pathophysiological value. Diabetic and a hypoglycemic coma.
- Pancreatic insulinic failure. An achrestic diabetes, an etiology, a pathogeny. Experimental models of a diabetes.
- Vnepankreaticheskaja insulinic failure. Mechanisms insulinorezistentnosti.
Disbolism and functions of various organs and physiological systems at a diabetes.
- Infringement of mechanisms of digestion, an adsorption and an intermediate metabolism of proteins.
Positive and negative nitrous balance. Infringements of an exchange of amino acids.
Hyperaminoacidemia.
- Infringement of final stages of an albuminous exchange. A hyperazotemia: kinds, the causes and mechanisms of development.
- Infringement of albuminous structure of a blood plasma: a hyper-, hypo-and disproteinemias, a paraproteinemia. Infringement of transport function of proteins of a blood plasma. Infringement of an exchange of nucleoproteids: a gout, nervous - artrichesky a diathesis at children, mechanisms of development.
- Infringement of digestion and an adsorption of Adepses. Mechanisms of development. Insufficient and superfluous entering of Adeps in an organism, consequences.
- Infringement of an intermediate metabolism of Adepses: hyperlipemias, a ketosis, free radical oxidation of lipids of biological membranes, glikosfingolipidozy, mechanisms of development.
- the Nutritional obesity, the central and peripheric mechanisms. Pohudanie, mechanisms of development.
- the Metabolic obesity. Infringement of neurohumoral mechanisms of a regulation of a lipometabolism.
- the Atherosclerosis. Experimental models of an atherosclerosis (N.N.Anichkov, S.S.Halatov).
Exogenous and endogenic hypercholesterinemia. A role of the nutritional factor in development of an atherosclerosis.
- the Combinational theory of an atherosclerosis (N.N.Anichkov). Value of damage of blood vessels in mechanisms of development of an atherosclerosis.
- Value of nervous and endocrine parts in mechanisms of development of an atherosclerosis.
- Infringement of a water-salt exchange. Superfluous accumulation of water in an organism.
Giperosmoljarnaja, izoosmoljarnaja and gipoosmoljarnaja an overhydratation. Edemas: definition, kinds, neurohumoral mechanisms of development.
- Distresses of a water-salt exchange: pathogenetic factors of an edema, value of changes of gradients hydrostatic, osmotic and onkoticheskogo pressure in a blood and tissues and infringements of sosudisto-histic membranes and a lymph flow.
- Distresses of a water-salt exchange. A deaquation: a hyper-, from and gipoosmoljarnaja a dehydration. Features of infringement of water exchange at children.
- the Pathogeny of cardiac, renal, inflammatory, toxic, allergic and hungry edemas. Aboriginal and general infringements at edemas. Experimental models of edemas. Principles of therapy of edemas.
- Physiopathology of the kislotno-basic state. The basic forms of infringements of an acid-base equilibrium.
- Compensator reactions of buffer systems and an internals at infringements of the kislotno-basic state.
- Acidosises: mechanisms of development, parameters, principles of treatment.
- Alkalosises: mechanisms of development, parameters, principles of treatment.
- Infringements elektrolitnogo an exchange. Principal causes and mechanisms of sample infringements elektrolitnogo a homeostasis (a sodium, a potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace substances).
Sample infringements of a fosforno-calcium exchange and their value in development of stomatologic diseases.
- the Hyper-, hypo-and avitaminosises. Exhibitings of the major forms of hypo-and hypervitaminoses.
Concept about antivitamins.
- Features of an etiology and a pathogeny of a rachitis and hypervitaminosis D at children. D-resistant forms of a rachitis. Principles of prophylaxis and therapy of a rachitis.
- the Starvation. Changes of a metabolism and functions of organs and systems in the different seasons of a starvation. Features of a starvation at children of early age. Concept about a medical starvation.
- the Hypoxia: definition of concept, classification. Kompensatorno-adaptive reactions at a hypoxia, their mechanisms. A role of a hypoxia in a pathogeny of various pathological processes and illnesses. Experimental models of various phylums of hypoxias.
- Hypoxic, circulate and gemicheskaja hypoxias. The causes and mechanisms of development. Gas structure arterial and a venous blood at various kinds of hypoxias.
- the Histic hypoxia. Absolute and relative failure of a biological oxidation, interdigitation of oxidation and fosforilirovanija, deficiency of substrata of oxidation.
The causes and mechanisms of development.
- Disbolism and functions of organs and systems at an acute and chronic hypoxia, influence of a hypercapnia and an acapnia. Pathophysiological bases of prophylaxis and therapy.
- the Hyperoxia: its role in a pathology. A hyperbaric oxygenation and its use in medicine. Mechanisms of medical action of a hyperoxia, the adaptatsionno-metabolic theory (A.N.Leonov).
- the Stress: stages, mechanisms and the basic exhibitings. A stress and " the general adaptation syndrome ". Concept about "adaptation diseases".
- the Shock: the characteristic of concept, kinds. Concept about a set of symptoms of a long compression failure.
The general pathogeny. Resemblance and difference of a shock and a collapse. Pathophysiological bases of prophylaxis and therapy of a shock.
- the Coma: kinds, the causes and mechanisms of development. Infringements of functions of an organism in comas. Principles of therapy.
- the General characteristic of the basic kinds of infringements of histic body height. Hypo-and giperbioticheskie processes. An oligotrophy and an atrophy, a cachexia, a hypertrophy and a hyperplasia, pathological neogenesis.
- Interaction of a tumour and an organism. Antiblastomnaja a resistance of an organism.
Innidiation, relapses. A tumoral cachexia. Features of tumoral body height at children's age. Pathophysiological bases of prophylaxis and therapy of tumoral body height.
- the Pain as integrative reaction of an organism to damaging influences. Receptor, conduction and central mechanisms of a pain. Biological value of a pain. Pathophysiological bases of an anesthesia.
INDIVIDUAL PHYSIOPATHOLOGY
- Infringements of system of erythrocytes: anemias, definition of concept, classification, quantitative and qualitative changes of erythrocytes.
- Acute and chronic posthemorrhagic anemias: the causes and mechanisms of development, infringement and kompensatorno-adaptive processes in an organism. Pathological changes of tissues of an oral cavity at chronic anemias. The characteristic of a haemogram.
- Anemias as a result of infringement of an erythrogenesis (at a disadvantage of vitamin B12, Acidum folicum, Ferri lactas, eritropoetina, formations of a heme). Ahresticheskie, hypo-and aplastic anemias. The characteristic of a haemogram.
- Anemias owing to an amplified hemolysis. Hemocatheretic anemias (ancestral and got). Hemocatheretic illness neonatal, an anemia premature.
Eritroenzimopatii. Eritrotsitopatii. Hemoglobinopathies. The characteristic of a haemogram.
- Infringements of system of erythrocytes: polycythemias initial (eritremii) and secondary (absolute and relative hyperglobulias), infringements and kompensatorno-adaptive processes in an organism.
- Infringements of system of leucocytes: leukocytoses, kinds; the causes and mechanisms of development; changes of the leukocytic formula. Leukemoid tests.
- Infringements of system of leucocytes: leukopenias, kinds, an agranulocytosis, an aleukia; the causes and mechanisms of development; changes of the leukocytic formula. Changes of system of leucocytes at inflammatory processes of maxillofacial range.
- Leukoses, leukemias: definition, a general characteristic, classification. Change in tissues of an oral cavity at leukoses. Features of leukoses at children.
- the Etiology of leukoses: a role of oncoviruses, chemical and physical kantserogenov.
The basic infringements in an organism at leukoses. Principles of diagnostics and therapy of leukoses.
- Mechanisms of tumoral transformation of cells at leukoses. A role of oncogenes.
Features of leukosis cells.
- Mechanisms of a tumoral progression. Value of a reactivity of an organism in originating and development of leukoses (tumours). Features of a hemopoiesis and cellular structure of system of a blood at leukoses.
- Change of total amount of a blood: hypo-and hypervolemias; their kinds, the causes and mechanisms, value for an organism. Change of physical and chemical properties of a blood: osmotic and onkoticheskogo pressure, viscosity, a sedimentation rate.
- Infringements of coagulation of a blood and a hemostasis: the ancestral and got forms, thrombocytopenias. Infringements gemokoaguljatsii and a fibrinolysis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesises at children. Features of infringements of a hemostasis at a stomatologic pathology. Infringements of coagulative and fibrinolytic system of stomatic fluid.
- the General etiology and a pathogeny of distresses of functions of cardiovascular system.
Concept of a circulatory unefficiency, its form, the basic haemodynamic parameters and exhibitings.
- Features of a circulatory unefficiency at children. Infringements in tissues of an oral cavity at chronic failure of cardiovascular system.
- the Acute hemorrhage, a shock, a collapse; the causes and mechanisms of development, protective - adaptive reactions of an organism.
- Distresses of physiological functions at a hemorrhage and in posthemorrhagic states. Principles of therapy of a hemorrhage: a hemotransfusion and blood substitutes, mechanisms of action of a hemotransfusion. Posthemotransfusion complications, mechanisms and prophylaxis.
- the Heart failure, the general mechanisms: failure of development of energy, infringement of electromechanical couplings in a myocardium. The general and haemodynamic exhibitings of a heart failure. Principles of therapy.
- the Heart failure, the miocardial form. Absolute and relative coronary failure. Koronarogennye mechanisms of ischemic illness of heart.
Stenocardia.
- Nekoronarogennye (metabolic) mechanisms of ischemic illness of heart: a myocardial infarction, complications and outcomes.
- the Reloading form of a heart failure: overloads in volume and pressure of a blood, heart diseases. A physiological and pathological hypertrophy of a myocardium, mechanisms of a decompensation.
- Infringements of function of heart at a pathology of a pericardium. An acute cardiac tamponade.
- the Heart failure at arrhythmias. Cardiac arrhythmias: their kinds, the causes, mechanisms and elektrokardiograficheskie exhibitings. Functional arrhythmias at children, their etiology, a pathogeny and value.
- the Fibrillation and a cardiac defibrillation. The causes and mechanisms of development. Concept about artificial pacemakers.
- the Initial arterial hypertension (idiopathic hypertensia): neurogenic (centrogenic and reflexogenic) mechanisms of development of an arterial hypertension.
- Endocrine mechanisms of development of an arterial hypertension.
- "Renal" mechanisms in development of an arterial hypertension.
- Depressornye mechanisms of an arterial hypertension. Complications and consequences of arterial hypertensions.
- Secondary (symptomatic) arterial hypertensions, kinds, the causes and mechanisms of development. Connection of arterial hypertensions and an atherosclerosis.
- Arterial hypotensions, acute and chronic. A hypotension. The causes, mechanisms, exhibitings and consequences of hypotensive states.
- the General etiology and a pathogeny of distresses of an external respiration. Pathological forms of respiration: a short wind, respiratory arrhythmias, a periodic breathing, terminal respiration, apnoe.
- Respiratory failure: definition, parameters of respiratory failure.
Infringement of a bodily machinery.
- the Alveolar hypoventilation: obstructive and restriktivnyj phylums, their causes and mechanisms.
- Infringements of an alveolo-capillary diffusion. General failure pulmonary perfuzii. Local non-uniformity of ventiljatsionno-perfused attitudes.
- Infringements of a pulmonary capillary blood-groove. A pulmonary hypertension: prekapilljarnye and postcapillary forms. Initial infringements of microcirculation in pulmonary pots, "distress - set of symptoms", " shock mild ".
- Kompensatorno-adaptive processes in system of an external respiration at damage of its separate parts. Changes of ventilating parameters, gas structure of a blood and an acid-base equilibrium at respiratory failure and at a hyperventilation.
- the Set of symptoms of respiratory distresses at neonatal: an asphyxia intra-uterine and neonatal, illnesses of hyaline membranes: an emphysema mild and a pheumothorax at children.
- Features of infringement of an external respiration at stomatologic diseases and interventions. Value of deenergizing of nasal respiration.
- Infringements of metabolic functions mild. Infringement surfaktantnoj systems.
- Connection and interference of a pathology of an oral cavity, sialadens and processes of digestion. Distress of a mastication, a swallowing, a salivation. Infringement of functions of an esophagus. Connection of digestive disturbances with disbolism.
- Digestive disturbances in a stomach. Phylums of a pathological secretion. An eructation, a heartburn, a nausea, a vomiting, mechanisms of development.
- Distresses of functions of a thin and thick intestine. Diarrheas, constipations, an intestinal obstruction. An intestinal endointoxication, a colisepsis, dysbacterioses.
- the Peptic ulcer of a stomach and 12-перстной intestines. An etiology and a pathogeny. Consequences of erasion of various departments of a gastrointestinal path.
- Distresses of appetite: giporeksija, an anorexia, parareksija, a bulimia, a polyphagia, a polydipsia, distresses of gustatory sensations. Features of infringement of digestion at children.
- the General etiology and a pathogeny of diseases of a liver: hepatitises, cirrhosises of a liver, principles of functional trials at research of a liver. A cholelithiasis, an etiology and a pathogeny.
- Failure of functions of a liver: partial and total. Infringement metabolic, regulate, barrier and dezintoksikatsionnoj functions. A hepatic coma. Changes in tissues of an oral cavity at chronic hepatic failure.
- Nadpechenochnye (hemocatheretic) icteruses, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings.
Set of symptoms of a portal hypertension, mechanisms of development.
- Hepatic (gepato-tselljuljarnye) icteruses, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings.
Icterus at premature children, mechanisms of development.
- Podpechyonochnye (mechanical) icteruses, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings. Sets of symptoms of a cholemia and an acholia, mechanisms of development.
- the General etiology and a pathogeny of distresses of functions of nephroses. Renal failure, definition of concept, classification. Principles of functional research of nephroses, concept about clearances - tests. A nephrolithiasis, an etiology and a pathogeny.
- Acute renal failure prerenalnogo parentages, the causes and mechanisms of infringement of a glomerular filtration, exhibiting.
- Acute renal failure of a renal parentage: glomerular and tubuljarnaja forms, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings. Infringement of processes of a glomerular filtration, a proximal and distal canalicular reabsorption and a secretion.
- the Diffuse glomerulonephritis, an etiology, a pathogeny and exhibitings. A nephrotic set of symptoms, renal enzimopatii, exhibitings ancestral tubulopaty.
- Acute renal failure of a prerenal parentage, the cause, mechanisms and exhibitings. Distresses of a neurohumoral regulation of a uropoiesis and a uropoiesis.
- Acute and chronic renal failure: a uremia, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings. Changes in tissues of zubo-gnathic system at chronic renal failure.
- Renal failure: edemas (nephritic, nephrotic), the causes and mechanisms of development. Features of development of acute and chronic renal failure at children.
- Changes of a diuresis and structure of urine: an oliguria, an anuria, a polyuria, hypo-and giperstenurija, an isosthenuria. Pathological components of urine renal and ekstrarenalnogo parentages. Changes of structure and physical and chemical properties of a blood.
- the General etiology and a pathogeny of endocrine distresses: infringement of a korkovo-hypothalamo-hypophysis regulation. Hypo-, a hyper-and dysfunctions of closed glands. A trance and paragipofizarnye, a mono-and pljuriglanduljarnye endokrinopatii, partial and total, early and serotinal forms. Psychogenic and iatrogenic endokrinopatii.
- Initial and peripheric (vnezhelezistye) mechanisms endokrinopaty. Features of endocrine distresses at children's age. "Histic" Hormonums (hormonoids), their role in a pathology.
- Physiopathology of a pituitary body: a hyper-and a hypoactivity of a forward lobe, the cause, mechanisms and exhibitings.
- Physiopathology of a pituitary body: a hyper-and a hypoactivity of a back lobe, the cause, mechanisms and exhibitings.
- Physiopathology of paranephroses: acute and chronic failure, constant and paroxysm forms of a hyperfunction; the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings.
- Physiopathology of a thyroid gland: early and serotinal forms of a hypothyroidism, a hyperthyroidism, a thyrotoxicosis, a thyroid struma, hypo-and hyperproduction tireokaltsitonina, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings.
- Physiopathology of parathyroids: hypo-and a hyperparathyroidism, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings.
- Physiopathology of man's sexual Ferri lactases: hypo-and a hypergenitalism, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings. Psychophysiological features of orientation the persons connected to infringement of a secretion of man's and female sexual Hormonums at children.
- Physiopathology of female sexual Ferri lactases: hypo-and a hypergenitalism, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings. Value disgormonalnyh distresses of a maternal organism in development endokrinopaty a fetus.
- Physiopathology of thymic Ferri lactas: hypo-and a hyperthymia, a timiko-lymphatic state, the causes, mechanisms and exhibitings.
- Growth disorder, developments and an immune responsiveness at a pathology of thymic Ferri lactas at children. A Limfatiko-hypoplastic diathesis.
- the General characteristic of methods of detection and principles of therapy of endocrine distresses. A role of endocrine distresses in an etiology and a pathogeny of not endocrine diseases. A role of hormonal infringements in development of pathological changes of tissues of an oral cavity.
- the General etiology and the general pathogeny of distresses of functions of nervous system. Ideas of a nervosism in a pathology (S.P.Botkin, I.P.Pavlov). Selectivity of a lesion of separate nervous frames. Pathological jerks. Protective, regenerative and compensator processes in nervous system. Sledovye reactions (I.M.Sechenov).
- Physiopathology of a neurone. Distresses of membranous processes. Deficiency of inhibition, a pathological hyperreactivity, a pathological majorant and a determinant, a deafferentation of nervous frames.
- Neurogenic infringements of a trophicity. Nejrodistrofichesky process (A.D.Speransky).
Denervatsionnye and trophic distresses. Metabolic, functional and structural exhibitings nejrodistrofy.
- Neurogenic distresses of locomotions: peripheric both central parezy and paralyses, a myasthenia, convulsive states, mechanisms of development. Neurogenic distresses of sensitivity: an anaesthesia, gipostezija, giperstezija, a parasthesia, mechanisms of development.
- Infringements of functions of average and a spinal cord. A cerebrate rigidity.
Deafferentation of nervous frames. A spinal shock.
- Infringements of functions of a reticular formation. Infringements of functions of a cerebellum: ataksija, an astasia, an asthenia. Particulate and complete erasion of a bark of a brain, a decortication.
- Infringement of functions of vegetative nervous system. Damages of a hypothalamus, sympathetic and parasympatic nervous system, the cause, mechanisms and exhibitings.
Concept about vegetative dystonias.
- Infringements of the supreme nervous activity: neurosises, definition of concept, the basic exhibitings. Neurosises at the person. Experimental neurosises (I.P.Pavlov). Neurosises as states of preillness.
- Biological aspects of neurosises: patonejrofiziologicheskie mechanisms (I.P.Pavlov).
Value of endocrine distresses, infection contaminations, intoxications.
- Social aspects of neurosises: patopsihologicheskie mechanisms of development of neurosises; a role in development of neurosises of an emotional stress, information overloads, infringements of normal biorhythms, etc.
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