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Keywords: a nosology, illness, physiopathology, an etiology, a pathogeny, pathological physiology, a course of a disease, laws of flow of illnesses
the General doctrine about illness. Illness as dialectic unity of damage and protective - adaptive processes
Key concepts
- Pathological physiology (pathos - illness, suffering; logos - the doctrine, a science; physis - the nature, a parentage) - a science about the nature of a parentage of illnesses; about the general laws of originating, development and an outcome of diseases (mechanisms of disease and convalescence); physiology of a sick organism; clinical physiopathology.
- Pathological reaction (pathos - suffering, illness; re - against, actio - action) - elementary reaction of an organism to the extreme irritant being in some cases a sign of illness.
- Pathological process is a set of the pathological and protective - adaptive reactions arising in reply to damaging action of the pathogenic factor.
- Pathological function (pathos - suffering, illness; functio - activity) is a distress of function of a cell, a tissue, an organ, system and vital activity of an organism.
- Pathological jerk (pathos - suffering, illness; reflexus - reflected) - infringement of functional activity of organs, tissues or the systems, exercised at participation of a CNS in reply to a pathogenic boring of receptors and showing pathological reactions of an organism.
- the Morbid condition (status pathologicus) - a nonperishable deflection of functions of an organism from the norm, torpently streaming pathological process or consequence before the transferred pathological process.
- Preillness (premorbidis) - a state of an organism on the verge of health and the illnesses, able or to proceed in the expressed form of any illness, or after a while to end with normalization of functions of an organism.
- Illness (morbus) is the integration of pathological processes described by restriction of the protective - adaptive phenomena and dropping of a working capacity of the person.
Educational elements
I. The basic concepts of the general nosology
- pathological reaction
- pathological process
- pathological function
- pathological jerk
- a morbid condition
- preillness
- illness
II. Illness as dialectic unity of damage and adaptive reactions of an organism
- the basic aspects of a parentage of illness
- the basic seasons of illness
- the basic criteria of illness
- principles of classification of illnesses
III. The basic aspects of a parentage of illness
- biological
- social
- philosophical (gnosiological)
- medical
IV. Biological aspect of a parentage of illness
- mutations as the starting factor of biological aspect of a parentage of illness
- pathological mutations: kinds
- lethal
- semilethal
- conditional lethal
- genic
- chromosomal
- somatic
- the mutations determining predisposition to disease
- adaptive mutations: kinds
- congenial
- rising of a resistance of an organism
- unfavorable
- downstroke of a resistance of an organism
- development of sample pathological processes
V. Social aspect of a parentage of illness
- social factors as cloudies
- a role of production factors in a parentage of illness
- a role of ecological factors in a parentage of illness
- value of family - household attitudes in a parentage of illness
VI. Philosophical (gnosiological) aspect of a parentage of illness
- illness as a category of necessity
- an opportunity of disease as the form of a category of necessity
- the validity of disease as the form of a category of necessity
- prophylaxis as a method of the prevention of transition of illness from the form of an opportunity in the form of the validity
VII. Medical aspect of a parentage of illness
- disclosing of causality (etiology) of disease
- disclosing of mechanisms of development (pathogeny) of disease
- disclosing of the mechanism convalescences (sanogenesis)
VIII. The basic seasons of a course of a disease
- the latent (incubatory) season
- a prodromal stage
- the season of clinical exhibitings (height of illness)
- an outcome of the disease
- convalescence: complete and incomplete
- transition in the chronic form
- a relapse
- complications
- a lethal outcome
IX. The basic criteria of illness
- complaints of the patient
- result of objective inspection
- downstroke of an adaptability and a working capacity
X. Principles of classification of illnesses
- an etiological principle
- a pathogenetic principle
- an organ principle
- an age principle
- character of flow
XI. Critical analysis of some modern concepts of the general nosology
- neogippokratizm
- existentialism
- holizm
- a social disadaptation
- illnesses of a civilization
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Keywords: a nosology, illness, physiopathology, an etiology, a pathogeny, pathological physiology, a course of a disease, laws of flow of illnesses
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