 Keywords: the structured water, the information, an information role of water, Oxygenium, a conformation, a photon, a spectrum, an organism, response, a regulation, regulate processesTHE GENERAL MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF RESPONSES OF THE ORGANISM ON INFLUENCES OF FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTK.M.Reznikov The constance of frame and function of an alive organism exists within the framework of the certain physiological corridor and is kept by his system of regulate processes. The constance of frame as it is accepted, is provided with genetical mechanisms, and a constance of function (in wide comprehension) - regulate. The optimum regulation provides a homeostasis of an organism. Change of a degree of functioning of an organism under influence of environmental factors can result and in change of the genetical device that can cause structural rearrangements of tissues and by that to put in pawn new bases of regulate interactions. If force and rate of choronomic influences on time is commensurable with course of processes of self-innovation of tissues there are such rearrangements if influences more potent more quickly varying, or, on the contrary, react is too long, adaptive, adaptive reactions have not time to form, and there is that it is accepted to name pathological process. Though in our opinion - pathological process is a complex of protective - adaptive reactions of an organism on damaging influence. In a basis of regulating changes there should be an ability both to enhance, and to relax functions, keeping them in the certain frameworks of a so-called physiological corridor. The special role is played in this respect with the behavioural reactions realized, purposeful. We realize only that reality which we perceive, otherwise there is only a perception. Comprehension gives expediency of behaviour in those real conditions in which there was a comprehension of in world around. However the degree and especially depth of comprehension in various conditions are inadequate, therefore and exhibitings of vital activity are various on a level, scope of a degree of detailed elaboration or generalization, etc. I.M.Setchenov (1891) considered, that regulators can be only automatic. On modern terminology such kind of a regulation refers to as a self-regulation. The phenomenon of a self-regulation brings us to such concept as interaction of organs and tissues, and it is possible also cells among themselves. Process of a regulation includes influence (the information factor) and perception (receptor), hence, a basis functioning of an organism is his retseptorno-information system providing proper responses of an organism on influences of medium and formation of mechanisms of an opposition to the future influences (outstripping reforming). This system includes 3 kinds of retseptorno-information interactions. The first provides comprehension of in environment that shapes behaviour in this or that situation. He includes first of all learning frames (receptors): anatomical formations fixative many factors of environment (light, colour, a note, pressure, etc.) and their comprehension with participation of a CNS. The second provides processes of vital activity of an organism in conditions of constantly varying influences. It descends to the help of receptors not being anatomical formations, but amounting a structural part of membranes of cells, synapses, enzymes, etc. It is albuminous moleculas, less often carbohydrates or nucleic acids which accept More often, transfer, transform signals of an internal environment between cells, tissues, organs, functional systems of an organism with the help of specific transmitters of the information: mediators, metabolites, ions. The third provides integrity of existence of an organism with environment by means of interaction of fields (kvantovo-wave interactions). It is known, that continuous physical and chemical changes of moleculas during vital activity result in the change of their dipole moments creating nonequilibrium polarization of structural components of membranes of cells, i.e. appearance of electrical fields of living cells. There is an opinion of some scientists that in biological systems biophotons (quantums of an electromagnetic field of bioobjects) are data carriers and a basis of the intercellular communications. We exist on the alive planet creating complex electromagnetic fields which resound with other fields of the universe, including biological systems, and at this level also there is an information interchange, its conservation and transformation. V.P. Treasurers counts, that the biological system can be surveyed as " a nonequilibrium photon constallation " in which chemical processes are adjusted by entering of quantums with frequency of a photoeffect, thus the quantum acts not only as an information signal, as against a molecula of this or that material, but also carries energy for its exercise. Hence, there is a constant informatsionno-power interaction of an organism to environment and thus the principle can be realized: " all knows about all ". From these positions the phenomenon of a regulation of vital signs gets wider sense, is especial for comprehension of originating of pathological processes and opportunities of therapeutic influences since the pathology, besides structurally functional changes, includes also long or constant infringement photon energoinformatsionnogo equilibriums. The important role in comprehension of mechanisms of interaction of environmental factors and an organism is played with orderliness of his frame and function. Value of the organization for A.Sent-Djerdji's biological systems has defined as follows: " One of main principles of biology - the organization: it means, that two systems made together definitely, form new unit - system which properties are not additive and cannot be described by means of properties amounting ", i.e. life (whole) always is more, than the sum its amounting. At the same time, as we specified earlier, the phenomenon of structurally functional heterogeneity in time is a basis of functioning and existence alive. The law of a necessary diversification (U.R.Eshbi) means, that the alive organism should be engaged constantly in accumulation of the information against a gradient determined by the second law of thermodynamics. Reliability of functioning of system depends on size of information redundancy. In biological systems downstroke of redundancy results in infringement of a self-regulation of homeostatic mechanisms of functioning, but at the same time, information reliability of system is directly proportional to size of redundancy, but it reduces rate of transfer of the information. Surveying vital activity of an organism from positions of hierarchical subordination from atoms up to organs, it is necessary to secure and the certain levels regulations (information interchange).
More complete comprehension of processes of a regulation of vital activity of an organism in conditions of constantly varying influences of environment enables us a little from other positions, than existing, to consider such concepts as "life", "health", "pathology", "diagnostics", "treatment", etc. In the habit view it is possible to present the following principles of regulate processes in an organism:
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