 Keywords: hygiene, the abstract, biologically add activations to nutrition, BUD, power supply, nutricevtics, parapharmacevtics alimentary additives, classification BUD, biologically active materialsBIOLOGICALLY ADD ACTIVATIONSTHE GENERAL CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONSBiologically add activations to nutrition (BUD) if to survey them in global aspect are cumulative by enormous experience of peoples of all times of knowledge of curative properties of plants, objects of an animal parentage and mineral raw material. Still B.C. in the countries of the East there were systems of prophylaxis and the therapies based on use of products from vegetative, animal and mineral raw material. These methods used Hippocrates, Galen, Avicenna and many others. Modern technologies have allowed to bleed clear substances and their complexes that has allowed to achieve intensifying of their effect of influence from natural raw material. The new field of knowledge - farmakonutritsiologija which is boundary between a science about power supply and pharmacology recently has appeared. Oustanding domestic scientific academician A.A.Pokrovsky marked, that " … I peep it is necessary to survey not only as an energy source and plastic substances, but also as rather complex pharmacological complex ". Official definition BUD sounds so. Biologically add activations to nutrition is not medicines, these are compositions natural or identical natural biologically the active materials received from vegetative, animal or mineral raw material, and also much less often by chemical or biological synthesis. They can be included in composition of foodstuff or drinks, enriching with their irreplaceable (essential) alimentary substances and some regulators of physiological functions of separate organs and systems of an organism of the person or to be used self-contained in various technological forms. It is necessary to distinguish two terms: biologically an add activation to nutrition (BUD) and the alimentary additive. The alimentary additive is the natural or synthesized substance purposely entered in foodstuff with the purpose of their conservation on a long time and-or collimating of the set properties by him CLASSIFICATION BUDBiologically add activations can be subdivided into two big groups: nutricevtics and parapharmacevtics. Nutricevtics are irreplaceable alimentary substances or their close precursors (for example, b-Carotinum and other carotenoids, w-3-? other polyunsaturated fatty acids, some trace substances - a selenium, iron, fluorine, Zincum, Iodum, macrocells - calcium and the magnesium, separate irreplaceable amino acids and their complexes, some mono-and disaccharides, alimentary fibers, etc.). This group, basically, can be ranked as nutrition as it is submitted by its natural components, the physiological requirement and which biological role fixed. Parapharmacevtics are biologically active materials which control processes of vital activity and are applied to prophylaxis, auxiliary therapy and support in physiological borders of function activity of organs and systems in amount not exceeding a diurnal therapeutic dose. To parapharmacevtics it is possible to attribute balms on medicinal grasss, complexes of dry extracts of medicinal and alimentary plants, animal tissues, preventive teas from medicinal grasss, etc. FUNCTIONS OF NUTRICEVTICS
FUNCTIONS OF PARAPHARMACEVTICS
DIFFERENCES OF PARAPHARMACEVTICS FROM MEDICINES:
THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF USE BIOLOGICALLY ADD ACTIVATIONS TO NUTRITION
1. A principle of a systematic and functionality. All regulating and medical influences should have complex character as in an integrated organism there is an interrelation of a condition of power supply with a regulation of a fabric catabolism and work of regulating systems, and first of all - central nervous systems (CNS). 2. A principle etapnosti. Use of this principle BUD at different stages of development of disease allows to define legiblly opportunities and value. At early stages of disease combined use of power supply and BUD become conducting in ability to remove the further development of disease or to reduce his displays - biologically add activations are applied as agents of padding influence with the purpose of downstroke of a toxicity and intensifying of efficiency of the basic therapy, correction of the broken functions of an organism and an expected treatment. 3. A principle of adequacy. It is necessary to select BUD in view of character of disease, features of his passing, to take into account presence of complications, legiblly to represent a spectrum of therapeutic action of each component BUD. 4. A syndromal principle. 5. A principle of an optimality of doses. 6. A principle of a combination. At initial attributes of disease BUD is combined with nutrition, and at the further diffusion or weighting biologically the add activation is combined with specific agents and methods of treatment. The regular researches conducted by Institute of power supply of Russian Academy of Medical Science, have revealed essential deviations of a ration of Russians from the formula of the balanced power supply, first of all on a consumption level of vitamins, the trace substances, unsaturated fatty acids, sets of other organic compounds of the vegetative and animal parentage having the important value in a regulation of process of a metabolism and functions of separate organs and systems. Biologically add activations to nutrition are manufactured as extracts, nastoev, balms, izoljatov, powders, dry and fluid concentrates, syrups, tablets, sheaths and other forms. Traditionally the most part BUD let out as tablets, the gelatinous sheaths containing dosed dry powders, and also teas. Are much less submitted fluid BUD though bioavailability of such products approximately in 4 times is higher, than at dry. In the USA the big popularity win BUD systems " Pocket Shot ", having a consistence of a gel and packed in express plastic vials. The basic firms - generators biologically add activations: "VitaMax" (USA), " Nutra Source " (USA), "Herbalife" (USA), " New spiril naturals " (USA), " Ervin Hagen " (Germany), "Eney-Vita" (Russia), "Valtek" (Russia), "BIOHONEY" (Russia). THE LITERATURE
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